Climate Security and Policy Options in Japan

Climate security has been discussed in both academia and policy documents the West. A key point that surfaces from these discussions is cooperation of non-military organizations essential for effective responses to climate change-related threats. This overlaps considerably with debates on Japan, where use force constitutionally restricted. Therefore, it possible localize concept genealogy Japan’s that, 1980s 1990s, sought a non-traditional strategy did not rely solely military power name “comprehensive security,” “environmental “human security.” In perspective rare. However, introduction unique into enables maintenance national environmental conservation. Additionally, struggling change alongside neighboring countries contributes mutual confidence building stability international relations Northeast Asia. To achieve this objective, we first show includes many kinds concerns by surveying previous studies comparing Western countries’ policies. Second, follow evolution 1980 2021. Finally, review Japanese policies propose options.